Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) is a geographic and historical region and formerprincipality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river.

Moldavia has 8 counties:

An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, the state included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and (under Stephen the Great) Pokuttya. The western part of Moldavia is now part of Romania and the eastern part belongs to the Republic of Moldova, while the northern and south-eastern parts are territories of Ukraine.